Real estate refers to land, buildings, and other structures that are used or intended for use as residences, commercial properties, or other purposes. Real estate may include single-family homes, apartment buildings, office buildings, retail spaces, industrial facilities, and vacant land.

Real estate can be bought, sold, leased, or rented by individuals, businesses, or organizations for a variety of purposes. The real estate market is an important part of the overall economy and is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, interest rates, economic conditions, and government policies.